The Roman Military

The Roman military was organized in a way that made it very strong and efficient. At the core were legions, which were large groups of soldiers, usually about 5,000 men. Each legion was divided into smaller groups called cohorts, and each cohort had 480 soldiers. The soldiers in the Roman army were divided into centuries, which had about 80 soldiers led by a centurion. Each century worked together to fight and follow orders. The Roman soldiers were called legionaries, and they had to be trained and ready for battle. The Roman army was known for its strict discipline and teamwork.

In addition to the legions, there were auxiliaries, which were non-Roman soldiers from other parts of the empire. They helped support the legions and brought different skills, such as archery or cavalry. The Roman army had officers who led the soldiers, including the legate, who was in charge of a whole legion, and tribunes, who were high-ranking officers that helped with command and organization. The Roman military also used special units, such as cavalry, which are soldiers on horseback. Another special unit were the engineers who built roads, forts, and siege equipment. This organization allowed the Roman army to be very flexible, powerful, and successful in conquering and controlling many lands. Their ability to work together and follow orders made them a force that lasted for hundreds of years.